TY - JOUR AU - Navid Ahmad, AU - Dr. Rukhsana Bibi, AU - Dr. Shehzad Ahmad, PY - 2021/05/29 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - اُردونعتیہ قصیدہ:موضوعاتِ تشبیب اور ان کے تخلیقی محرکات: Urdu Naʻtiya Qaṣīda: Themes of Tashbīb and their Creative Stimulations JF - Al-Qamar JA - Al-Qamar VL - 4 IS - 2 SE - DO - UR - https://alqamarjournal.com/index.php/alqamar/article/view/559 SP - 19-32 AB - <p><em>Qa</em><em>ṣī</em><em>da</em> is a significant genre of poetry. It was mainly devoted to eulogizing kings, heroes, nobles, Prophets, sages and saints. Urdu <em>Na</em><em>ʻ</em><em>tiya Qa</em><em>ṣī</em><em>da</em>, a subgenre of Urdu <em>Qa</em><em>ṣī</em><em>da, </em>praises Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It has a variety of themes. <em>Tashb</em><em>ī</em><em>b</em> is a part of <em>N</em><em>aʻ</em><em>tiya Qa</em><em>ṣī</em><em>da.</em> It consists of complex stanzas that serve a preceding event or introduce what follows. Urdu poets have fully demonstrated their artistic and poetic skills in <em>N</em><em>aʻ</em><em>tiya Qa</em><em>ṣī</em><em>da</em>. This paper studies the themes of Urdu <em>N</em><em>aʻ</em><em>tiya Qa</em><em>ṣī</em><em>da</em> and its creative stimulations. It explores that different themes are there in <em>Tashb</em><em>ī</em><em>b</em> of <em>Na</em><em>ʻ</em><em>tiya Qa</em><em>ṣī</em><em>da.</em> There are <em>Tashb</em><em>ī</em><em>bs</em> with spring, wisdom, advice, morals, adoration, pride, civilization, philosophy, grievances of the time etc. The theme of spring landscaping has been written by different poets in different styles, which is adorned with high imagination, exaggeration, forcefulness and majestic rhetoric. Adoring <em>Tashb</em><em>ī</em><em>b</em> aims at getting the attention of the readers. The themes of pride and grievances of the time actually show the poet’s sense of inferiority. <em>Mun</em><em>ī</em><em>r Shikohab</em><em>ā</em><em>d</em><em>ī</em> and <em>Mo</em><em>ḥ</em><em>sin K</em><em>ā</em><em>korv</em><em>ī</em> expanded the canvas of <em>Na</em><em>ʻ</em><em>tiya Qa</em><em>ṣī</em><em>da</em> by adopting the themes related to politics and local Indian civilization. <em>Az</em><em>ī</em><em>z Lucknow</em><em>ī</em><em>, Nazm Tab</em><em>ā</em><em>tab</em><em>ā’ī</em><em>, </em><em>ʻ</em><em>Al</em><em>ī</em> <em>Ḥā</em><em>mid Sandelv</em><em>ī</em><em>, Far</em><em>ī</em><em>d M</em><em>ā</em><em>nak P</em><em>ū</em><em>r</em><em>ī</em> and <em>Iqb</em><em>ā</em><em>l Sohail</em> wrote philosophical thoughts on the creation of the universe and on life and death.<em> Kh</em><em>ā</em><em>lid Ahmed</em> has introduced the features of modern <em>Qa</em><em>ṣī</em><em>da</em> by adopting simplicity in various <em>Bah</em><em>ā</em><em>riya Tashb</em><em>ī</em><em>bs</em>, but there is still ample scope for new experiments in this genre of Urdu Poetry.</p> ER -