Research Journal Al-Qamar, Lahore is a quarterly, double-blind peer-reviewed, open access academic journal published by Al-Qamar Islamic Research Institute, an independent research institute dedicated to the promotion of quality scholarship in Islamic Studies and related fields of knowledge. The journal is among the early scholarly journals in Pakistan established and managed by an independent research organization rather than a university, with its first issue published in 2017 after two years of rigorous academic planning, editorial development, and institutional preparation. The journal is multidisciplinary in scope and covers major areas of Islamic learning and allied disciplines, including Qurʾānic Studies, Ḥadīth, Sīrah, Fiqh and Islamic Law, Sufism, Philosophy, Theology, Islamic history, Muslim civilization, classical and contemporary Muslim thought, interfaith studies, ethics, education, social sciences, and issues concerning Muslim societies in Pakistan and the wider world. Research Journal Al-Qamar aims to provide a credible scholarly platform for original research, critical reflection, review essays, scholarly commentaries, and academic monographs. It welcomes manuscripts that contribute new insights, sound methodology, balanced argument, and meaningful academic value. The journal accepts submissions in English, Urdu, and Arabic, encouraging scholarly dialogue across diverse linguistic and intellectual traditions. The journal follows strict academic and ethical standards, including double-blind peer review, plagiarism detection, editorial screening, publication ethics, digital preservation, research data responsibility, and long-term online accessibility. Authors are requested to carefully review the journal’s scope, author guidelines, submission requirements, reference style, and publication policies before submitting their manuscripts.
غزوۂ خندق کی عسکری حکمتِ عملی اور جدید اسٹریٹیجک فکر: سیرتِ نبوی ﷺ کی روشنی میں ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array The Battle of the Trench (Ghazwa al-Khandaq) represents a pivotal moment in Islamic military history, reflecting not only the resilience of the early Muslim community but also the remarkable strategic vision of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Faced with a formidable coalition of enemies and severe resource limitations, the Prophet ﷺ employed a comprehensive defensive strategy that emphasized tactical innovation, coalition management, psychological resilience, and efficient resource utilization. This paper critically examines these strategic elements within the broader framework of modern military doctrines, highlighting how the Prophet’s ﷺ approach aligns with contemporary concepts such as pre-emptive planning, strategic deterrence, and adaptive warfare. Through this analysis, the study explores the relevance of Prophetic leadership and military insight in addressing present-day security challenges confronting the Muslim world. By drawing parallels between the Seerah and modern strategic thinking, this research seeks to demonstrate that the defensive planning and execution during the Battle of the Trench offer not only historical significance but also practical guidance for contemporary Muslim societies striving for security, stability, and self-reliance in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Irfan Jafar, Shaista Zaib (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
سیرتِ نبوی ﷺ اور خلافتِ راشدہ میں غیر مسلم اقلیتوں کے حقوق: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This chapter discusses the rights of non-Muslim minorities in the light of the Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the Rashidun Caliphate. It explains that Islam established a system based on justice, tolerance, and equality, in which non-Muslims were granted protection of life, property, religion, and social dignity. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) allowed non-Muslims to practice their religion freely and protected their places of worship and personal laws. He also showed kindness and respect toward them through good social relations and fair treatment. The Qur’anic principle, “There is no compulsion in religion,” remained the basis of this policy. The Rightly Guided Caliphs continued the same approach. Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), Hazrat Umar (RA), Hazrat Uthman (RA), and Hazrat Ali (RA) ensured justice and security for non-Muslim citizens. Their religious freedom was protected, unfair taxes were not imposed upon them, and poor and weak non-Muslims were supported through Bayt al-Mal. The chapter concludes that the Seerah and the Rashidun Caliphate provide a practical model of peaceful coexistence, justice, and protection of minority rights in an Islamic state.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hafiz Muhammad Abid, Dr. Syed Muhammad Haroon Agha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
اسلامی تعلیمات اور سامی مذاہب میں انسانی حقوق کا تصور: ایک تقابلی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This study examines the concept of human rights through a comparative analysis of Islamic teachings and other Semitic religious perspectives. Human rights, as a universal moral and social framework, have deep roots in religious traditions that shape ethical norms, social justice, and human dignity. The research explores foundational texts, theological principles, and moral frameworks within Islam and other Semitic religions to identify convergences and divergences in their understanding of fundamental rights. Special attention is given to themes such as human dignity, equality, justice, freedom, and social responsibility. By employing a qualitative and comparative methodology, the study highlights how religious teachings contribute to the formation of rights-based values and societal obligations. The findings suggest that while interpretive differences exist, these traditions share a common emphasis on the sanctity of human life and moral accountability. This comparative inquiry aims to foster interfaith understanding and demonstrate the continuing relevance of religious perspectives in contemporary human rights discourse. Ultimately, the study argues that integrating religious insights can enrich modern discussions on human rights and promote a more inclusive ethical framework.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr Muhammad Pervaiz, Prof. Dr Muhammad Mumtaz Ul Hassan, Muhammad Muneeb Shoukat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
الدَّوَائِرُ العَرُوضِيَّةُ وأَثَرُهَا فِي بِنَاءِ النِّظَامِ الإِيقَاعِيِّ لِلشِّعْرِ العَرَبِيِّ: دَائِرَةُ المُجْتَلَبِ أُنْمُوذَجًا
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This study examines the concept of prosodic circles (al-dawāʾir al-ʿarūḍiyyah) in Arabic prosody, with a particular focus on the Mujtalab Circle, which includes the poetic meters of al-Hazaj, al-Rajaz, and al-Ramal. The research aims to clarify the theoretical foundations of prosodic circles as developed by Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi, who introduced a systematic and innovative method for classifying Arabic poetic meters based on patterns of syllabic structure, including causes (asbāb) and pegs (awtād). The study highlights how these circles function as a structural framework that reveals the interrelationship between different poetic meters. Special attention is given to the Hazaj meter as the original form within the Mujtalab Circle, analyzing its rhythmic structure, patterns, and poetic usage. Furthermore, the research explores the prosodic variations, including zihāfāt (metrical modifications) and ʿilal (metrical defects), and their influence on the rhythmic flow of poetry. The methodology adopted in this study is descriptive and analytical, relying on the examination of classical examples to demonstrate theoretical concepts.The findings indicate that prosodic circles provide a coherent and systematic approach to understanding Arabic poetic rhythm. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of integrating theoretical and applied approaches in teaching Arabic prosody. It concludes that the Mujtalab Circle plays a significant role in illustrating the flexibility and richness of Arabic poetic meters.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hafiza Azka Afzal , Qamar UN nisa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
سُليك بن السُّلَكة الشاعر الصعلوك: حياته وتجربته الشعرية في ضوء الواقع الاجتماعي الجاهلي
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This research examines the life and poetry of Sulayk ibn al-Salaka, one of the most prominent (ṣaʿālīk) poets of the pre-Islamic period. It aims to shed light on the social and personal circumstances that led him to adopt the life of a ṣuʿlūk, particularly poverty, and racial discrimination. The study explores how these harsh conditions profoundly influenced his poetic experience and shaped the thematic and stylistic features of his poetry. Special attention is given to major themes such as hunger, poverty, endurance, self-reliance, and pride in personal dignity, as well as to the realistic and direct language that characterizes his verse. Furthermore, the study highlights Sulayk ibn al-Salaka’s literary position among the ṣaʿālīk poets, demonstrating how his poetry serves as an important social document that reflects the realities of marginalized groups in pre-Islamic Arabian society. Through this analysis, the study explores the human and artistic value of Sulayk’s poetic legacy within the broader framework of early Arabic literature.
Copyright (c) 2018 Arshad Mahmood (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Scientific Atheism and the Problem of Divine Authority: A Historical–Philosophical Study of Theological Perspectives
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This study explores the intellectual conflict between scientific atheism and the concept of divine authority with description of Quranic theology. The aim of this article is to study the philosophical foundations of modern atheistic thought and to evaluate its claims in the light of the Quranic understanding of divine authority. The research adopts a historical-philosophical and analytical method, focusing on the development of scientific rationalism and the Quranic presentation of divine authority as an ultimate source of knowledge. The study argues that scientific atheism is primarily based on empirical methodology, which is limited in addressing metaphysical and existential questions, whereas the Quran establishes a comprehensive epistemological framework that integrates meaning, purpose and hope in human life. It is concluded that the tension between scientific atheism and Quranic theology emerges not merely from scientific discoveries but from the overlapping of their respective domains.
Copyright (c) 2026 Shahzad Shafique (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Eco-Sunnah and the Contemporary Ecological Crisis: An Analytical Study in the Light of the Prophetic Seerah ﷺ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array The contemporary world is facing a multi-dimensional ecological crisis, manifested through catastrophic floods, industrial waste, noise pollution, and the loss of biodiversity. This research investigates the 'Eco-Sunnah' framework—environmental ethics derived from the Prophetic Seerah—as a sustainable solution to these modern challenges. The primary research problem addresses the moral and spiritual void in current environmental policies, which often fail to curb industrial excesses and resource mismanagement. The purpose of this study is to analyze how Prophetic teachings on cleanliness (Taharah), water conservation, and the ethical treatment of animals can be systematically adapted into a modern environmental governance model. Employing a descriptive and analytical methodology, the study draws upon the Qur’an and authentic Hadith to identify core principles such as stewardship (Khilafah), balance (Mizan), and the sanctity of all life. Findings indicate that the Prophetic models of Hima (protected zones) and Harim (buffer zones) provide practical strategies for flood management and urban planning. Furthermore, the study highlights that integrating the Sunnah of moderation (Iqtisad) is essential for mitigating industrial and noise pollution, which the Qur’an describes as Fasad (corruption on earth). The research contributes to the field by bridging the gap between spiritual ethics and technical implementation, offering a holistic 'Eco-Sunnah' framework for global sustainability. It concludes that the adoption of these Prophetic principles is vital for fostering individual responsibility and institutional resilience in the face of rapid environmental change.
Copyright (c) 2026 Bilqees Faiz (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
اسلام کے ابتدائی عہد میں خواتین کی معاشی شرکت: سیرتِ نبوی ﷺ اور عہدِ صحابہؓ کی روشنی میں ایک تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array The economic involvement of women in early Islam is discussed in this research paper by referring to the practical examples of the life of Rasulullah ﷺ and the supportive role of the Sahaba (RA). It also emphasises the fact that Islam gave women the right to own property, conduct businesses and trade in a dignified and Shariah compliant way. The paper examines the important individuals like Sayyidah Khadijah (RA) who was a successful businesswoman and other Sahabiyat (RA) who were involved in trade, education, agriculture, and healthcare. Particular attention has been given to the way the Prophet ﷺ motivated them to contribute and at the same time remained modest, family-responsible and morally modest. The contribution of Sahaba (RA), including Abu Bakr (RA), Umar (RA), and Abdur Rahman bin Auf (RA), to the economic activity of women is also discussed. Through the comparison of these practices with the current Muslim communities, this paper will demonstrate how the prophetic guidance is a balanced system that allows women to work, earn, and play a role in society without jeopardizing Islamic values. This paper concludes that women economic empowerment in the Muslim faith is not a new phenomenon but a tradition of prophetical backing of the Sahaba (RA).
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Khair Muhammad Asif Memon, Dr. Jahanzeb Rana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
الألفيّة للعراقي في غريب ألفاظ القرآن الكريم: دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array “Alfiyya fi Ghareeb Alfaz il Quran” is the great contribution of Zain-ud-Din al-Iraqi (725H-806H), a distinguished scholar who had mastery in Ilam- Ut-Tafseer, as well as in Hadith, Al Seerah al Nabawiyyah and Islamic Jurisprudence of his era. The present article entitled as “Alfiyya Al-Iraqi fi Ghareeb Alfaz il Quran”: An Analytical study” deals with the “Alfiyya fi Ghareeb Alfaz il Quran”. It comprises of three parts: the first one is a short preface, the second is his analytical work which has two parts: the first one is on methodology of Alfiyya, the second is a stylistic study and the third is the results & findings.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad Khan, Dr. Sobia Kanwal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
قرآنِ مجید میں علمِ نباتات: اساسی تصورات، سائنسی اطلاقات اور اسلوبِ اشارات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array The Holy Quran is not just a religious book but an eternal manifesto inviting contemplation and reflection on the universe. It repeatedly mentions plants, which have been seen in a purely symbolic or historical context. The main objective of this research paper is to analyses the botanical phenomena mentioned in the Holy Quran in the light of modern science, especially botany, agriculture and ecology. The initial part is concerned with lexical discussions and basic concepts, in which the mention of plants in the Quran is examined in the context of the historical and scientific definition of botany. Then, a detailed scientific examination of specific fruits (grapes, olives, dates, pomegranates, figs), grains and vegetables mentioned in the Quran is undertaken, where in the light of modern research, their nutritional and medical benefits are found to be consistent with the indications of the Quran. In the third chapter, the principles of the hydrological cycle, agroforestry and ecological balance hidden in the Quranic statements are examined. Research proves that the Quran’s descriptions of plant reproduction (in pairs), the stages of fruit ripening, the revival of barren land through rain, and the diversity of Flavors of fruits despite the same amount of water are fully consistent with modern scientific discoveries. This allegorical style of the Quran is beyond human knowledge of the seventh century AD and is proof that it is the word of the Creator of the universe.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Abrar Awan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Exploring the strategies for positive reinforcement and negative Reinforcement in ESL Classrooms: A Case Study of English Language Teachers in Public School Mirpurkhas, Pakistan
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array Study has been conducted to explore the strategies of reinforcement which are used by the English language teachers in public school Mirpurkhas. Broadly, there are two types of reinforcement in behaviorism theory, and distinct teachers use multiple strategies for positive and negative reinforcement. This is a qualitative case study. Specifically, it is an exploratory case study, as it reveals the strategies for reinforcement in a specific context. Purposive sampling was used for the selection of participants; as only English language teachers were chosen, who had experience of at least two years, teaching. Furthermore, data were collected through two tools. One is a semi-structured interview protocol and second is an observation sheet for the triangulation of the data. Then the data were analyzed by using thematic analysis model of Braun and Clark 2006. Results of the study show that teachers use positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement in different ways. Conclusively, findings demonstrate diverse strategies for positive and negative reinforcement. Broadly those are verbal, non-verbal physical gifts and punishment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muqadas Soomro (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Qur’anic Ethics for Peacebuilding: An Islamic Counter-Narrative to Religious Extremism in Pakistan
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array The expansion of religious extremism in Pakistan entails an intricate reaction of sectarian polarization, religious politicization, geopolitical conflict, educational fragmentation, and the selective misuse of Islamic texts. Since extremist actors often use the Qur’an to identify the reasons to commit violence, exclusion, and takfīr, such positive actions should not avoid interacting with Islamic sources but act to address them. This paper claims that the Qur’an does include a consistent peacebuilding ethic that can be used as an Islamic counter-virality to religious extremism in Pakistan. The article presents justice, reconciliation, mercy, forgiveness, restraint, consultation, and human dignity as the principal Qur’anic principles applicable to counter-extremist efforts through a qualitative design that relies on textual analysis of the major themes of the Qur’an, discourse analysis of the lecture and writing of Pakistani Islamic scholars, and their public discourse. It also reveals that mainstream Pakistani scholars of various orientations generally oppose terrorism, have a negative stance on the unjustifiable violence, and advocate contextualized understandings of jihad and anti-takfīr discourse. The article concludes that Qur’anic ethics can reinforce the counter-extremism agenda in Pakistan when strategized in education, discourse in mosques, communal peace building, and mass policy. By bridging Islamic scripture, religious authority, and the modern needs of peace building, this study adds to the literature on religion and violence, Islamic ethics, and culturally based counter-extremism.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Jamil Akhtar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
حياةُ الشيخِ إبراهيمَ الدسوقي: دراسةٌ شاملةٌ لسيرتهِ وتعاليمهِ وإرثهِ الروحي
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This study explores the life of Sheikh Ibrahim al-Desouqi – may Allah have mercy on him – highlighting his significant contributions to Islamic knowledge and scholarship. The research examines his early life, education, and scholarly journey, emphasizing his role in spreading religious and intellectual knowledge. It also reflects on his personal qualities, virtues, and influence on students and the broader Muslim community, presenting him as one of the great scholars of his era. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Sheikh al-Desouqi’s life, his intellectual legacy, and the spiritual and ethical values he imparted to future generations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aysha Yaqoob , Doctor Naseern Akhtar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
منهج الترجمة التفسيرية في"أنوار الفرقان في ترجمة معاني القرآن" لعبد الحكيم شرف القادري: دراسة تحليلية
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This study examines the literary and artistic aspects reflected in Anwar al-Furqan, a translation of the meanings of the Holy Qur'an by Abdul Hakeem Sharaf Qadri, a distinguished Pakistani scholar and bilingual poet who made significant contributions to Islamic scholarship and research methodology. He is recognized among those intellectual figures who helped shape modern Islamic studies through their writings and translations in both Urdu and Arabic.The research analyzes the translator’s effort to convey the aesthetic, rhetorical, and stylistic qualities of the Qur'anic text while presenting its meanings in a clear and accessible language for readers. The Holy Qur'an, revealed to the Messenger of Allah Muhammad (peace be upon him), possesses a unique linguistic and rhetorical miracle that cannot be fully reproduced in any translation. Nevertheless, translators attempt to transmit its meanings while preserving, as far as possible, the beauty and eloquence of the original discourse This paper highlights the literary elegance, artistic imagery, and expressive clarity present in Anwar al-Furqan. It further examines the translator’s methodology, linguistic choices, and stylistic approach. Through selected examples, the study demonstrates how the translation strives to maintain semantic accuracy while reflecting the rhetorical richness and spiritual depth of the Qur'anic message. Keywords: Qur'anic translation, literary analysis, rhetoric of the
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad Khan, Dr. Mumtaz Ahmad Sadidi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
امام فخرالدین رازی کے اعتقادی مباحث میں فلسفہ اور علمِ کلام سے استفادہ: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array Imam Razi included reason, philosophy, and theology as sources of knowledge for the “Marifah” of Allah, along with the Quran and Hadith. He believed that in order to attain truth and justice, it is useful to utilize the rational arts along with the transmitted sciences, however, in terms of importance and prestige, the Holy Quran has superiority and distinction over other sciences. Some scholars did not like Imam Razi's critical style and methodology, but they did not consider him to be excluded from the “Ahlus-Sunnah” because he had always been associated with the “Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah”. Therefore, Imam Razi presented scholarly criticisms of the thoughts and beliefs of the false sects and religions of his time. In these criticisms, Imam Razi presented all kinds of arguments, both authentic and reasonable. Based on some of his quotes, it has been attempted to claim that perhaps in the latter part of his life he had turned to the problems of philosophy and theology that are mentioned in his works. But in reality this did not happen. He continued to promote these debates throughout his life because he believed that his scholarly position and status were high enough to reach the level of certainty.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr.Waqas Ahmad , Dr. Gulnaz Naeem , Dr. Sayyed Wali Ullah Shah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
حضرت عمر رضی اللہ عنہ سے متعلق تحدیدِ حق مہر کی روایت: سنداور متن کا تحقیقی مطالعہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This research article critically examines the well-known narration attributed to Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (RA) regarding the limitation of mahr (dower). Certain groups have used this report to question his juristic understanding; therefore, this study focuses on evaluating the authenticity of the narration through a detailed analysis of its chain of transmission (sanad) and textual content (matan). By reviewing the opinions of classical scholars of hadith and examining the reliability of the narrators, the study demonstrates that the narration suffers from weaknesses such as disconnection in the chain and unreliable transmitters, which render it academically questionable. The article further clarifies the scholarly responses to the objections raised on the basis of this report and highlights that such weak narrations cannot be used to cast doubt on the personality and juristic authority of Hazrat Umar (RA). Ultimately, the study contributes to a clearer understanding of the issue by presenting a balanced scholarly evaluation of the narration.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hafiz Muhammad Ramzan, Dr. Raja Muhammad Zareef (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
سیرتِ نبوی ﷺ کی روشنی میں پاکستانی خواتین کی معاشی خودمختاری: عالمی صنفی فرق سروے (2015-2022) کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array Every year, a report on global gender discrimination is presented by the World Economic Forum as part of a survey, the aim of which is to clarify the data of gender discrimination in different countries of the world. After knowing the problems, in the light of the Prophet's biographical, the solution for women's economic empowerment will be presented. In this research, inferential and descriptive methods (documentary studies) will be used. This study aims at investigating economic empowerment of Pakistani Woman through analyzing the data for the Pakistan that are included in the Global Gender Gap Reports for the years (2015-2022). Obstacles, such as societal, cultural, family restrictions, work environment or spouse and child related barriers will also be specifically examined. Similarly, a joint national plan between government and civil society organizations will also be discussed to remove misconceptions about women's empowerment and promote their economic reality in the light of the Prophet's biographical. Apart from this, there will be a discussion regarding promoting women's self-confidence and coping with social and psychological pressures faced by women.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Saba Naz, Rimsha Khalid (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Impact of Islamic Cultural Principles on Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Product Innovation
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of product innovation in the relationship between Islamic cultural principles and firm performance. Furthermore, in this study, the researchers have assumed that Hofstede's cultural dimensions, such as power distance, individualism, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance, are inherent to Islamic culture. A survey was conducted among the managers of 280 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) adopting Islamic culture in Lahore, Pakistan. The proposed hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS. Moreover, the results indicate that Islamic culture is positively and statistically significantly associated with product innovation and firm performance. However, the cultural aspects of masculinity do not show any significant relationship with innovation outcomes, reflecting the balanced and ethical orientation emphasized in Islamic teachings. Furthermore, product innovation in Pakistan's SME's sector plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between Islamic cultural principles and firm performance. The results indicate that organizations operating in the light of Islamic ethical values can improve performance by promoting innovation in accordance with Islamic principles. Although previous literature has recognized national culture as a determinant of organizational performance, empirical evidence linking Islamic cultural principles with innovation and performance is particularly limited in the Pakistani context. This study provides empirical insights into Islamic management and business research into how innovation mechanisms transform Islamic cultural values into enhanced organizational performance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hassan Raza Ahsan, Ghulam Zara (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
''توضیح القرآن'' اور ''امداد الکرم ''کے تفسیری محاسن کاتجزیاتی مطالعہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array Holy Quran is the great scripture of Islam, whose commentaries are being written all over the world and every day best of narratives are seen by the reader from its verse and meaning. This is the reason why the need for its interpretation has not decreased in every age, but it is being worked on frequently. In this article, the methods and styles of merits have been explained. There is a Tafsir of Maulana Taqi Usmaani and the second mentioned Tafsir written by Maulana Pirzada Imdad Hussain which is a long and thick volume.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Qmamar Aziz, Dr. Muhammad Waris, Muhammad Rafique (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
سیرت النبیﷺ كی روشنی میں اسلامی معیشت كے اصولوں پر ایك تحقیقی جائزہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array Islam is a comprehensive and complete way of life that provides guidance for all aspects of human existence, including religious, social, political, and economic affairs. The economic system, in particular, plays a vital role in shaping human life, as it directly affects social stability, justice, and overall well-being. Throughout history, economic injustice, exploitation, and inequality have remained major challenges for human societies. The Islamic economic system is founded on the principles of justice, balance, and moral responsibility. The practical and most authentic model of this system is found in the Seerah (life) of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Through his teachings and actions, the Prophet ﷺ established an economic framework that aimed not merely at wealth accumulation, but at the preservation of human dignity, elimination of exploitation, and establishment of social justice. Before the advent of Islam, Arabian society was dominated by unjust economic practices such as usury (interest), fraud, hoarding, and exploitation of the poor. The Prophet ﷺ reformed this system by abolishing interest-based transactions, prohibiting dishonesty in trade, and promoting fairness and transparency in all financial dealings. These reforms laid the foundation of a moral and equitable economic order. After the establishment of the Islamic state in Madinah, the Prophet ﷺ practically implemented Islamic economic principles. The institution of Bayt al-Mal, the organized system of Zakat, regulation of markets, and protection of the rights of workers and traders clearly demonstrate that Islamic economics is not merely a theoretical concept, but a practical and applicable system. The primary objective of Islamic economics, as reflected in the Seerah of the Prophet ﷺ, is to maintain a balance between individual rights and collective welfare. Wealth is encouraged to circulate within society rather than being concentrated in the hands of a few. This balanced approach distinguishes Islamic economics from both capitalist and socialist systems. This research study aims to analyze the fundamental principles of Islamic economics in the light of the Seerah of the Prophet ﷺ and to highlight their relevance and effectiveness in addressing contemporary economic challenges such as poverty, inequality, and social injustice.
Dr. Naseem Akhtar (Corresponding Author)
Copyright (c) 2024 Syeda Nadia, Haleema Saadia, Dr. Naseem Akhtar (Corresponding Author) (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
حرکتِ معنا در کالبدِ لفظ: سنجشِ تطبیقیِ مثنویِ معنوی و تفسیرِ قرآنی — ایک لسانی و عرفانی تجزیہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This paper presents a comparative study of Rumi’s Mathnawi and Ismail Haqqi’s Tafsir Ruh al-Bayan, focusing on the dynamic movement of meaning within linguistic form. It argues that both texts conceive meaning as a living process that unfolds through narrative, symbolism, and spiritual commentary. By analyzing thematic parallels and interpretive strategies, the study shows how poetic and exegetical discourses converge in their treatment of divine revelation and spiritual insight. The Mathnawi employs storytelling and metaphor to animate meaning, while Ruh al-Bayan integrates mystical interpretation within Qur’anic exegesis. Together, they illustrate a shared hermeneutical vision in which words serve as vessels for spiritual transformation. This research contributes to comparative studies of Sufi literature and Qur’anic interpretation.
Dr. Hafiz Mansoor Ahmad (Corresponding Author)
Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Hafiz Mansoor Ahmad (Corresponding Author) (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
نبی کریم ﷺ اور جدید فیملی لا‏‏‏ئف بطور باپ ،بیٹا ،اور شوہر
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This article explores the family life of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be upon Him) as a father, son, and husband, and examines its relevance to modern family systems. Using a qualitative and analytical approach, the study highlights how the Prophet's conduct within the family provides a comprehensive model for emotional intelligence, ethical leadership, and balanced interpersonal relationships as a son, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) demonstrated deep respect, gratitude, and loyalty toward his elders, particularly his uncle Abu Talib, ecting values of filial piety and moral responsibility. As a husband, he exemplified compassion, mutual respect, emotional support, and justice, emphasizing partnership rather than authority-based dominance. His interactions with his wives illustrate effective communication, patience, and acknowledgment of women's rights-principles highly relevant to contemporary marital life. As a father, he showed affection, mercy, and active involvement in the upbringing of children, challenging rigid and emotionally distant parenting norms still prevalent in many societies. The study argues that the Prophet's family life offers a timeless framework adaptable to modern challenges such as work-life balance, gender roles, parenting stress, and emotional disconnection with in families. By integrating prophet teaching into contemporary family discouse, this research concludes that Islamic family ethics can contribute meaningfully to healthier, more compassionate, and stable family structures in the modern world
Copyright (c) 2025 Hina Bibi, Dr. Naseem Akhtar (Corresponding Author) (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
نبی ﷺ کا اندازِ گفتگو : ایک علمی و تحقیقی جائزہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array Effective communication plays a central role in shaping human relationships, social harmony, and moral development. In Islamic teachings, communication is not merely a tool for conveying information but a moral and ethical responsibility. This research paper explores the communication style of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a comprehensive and exemplary model of human interaction. The study aims to analyze the fundamental characteristics of the Prophet’s mode of conversation, including clarity, simplicity, brevity, politeness, emotional intelligence, and respect for listeners, as derived from the Quran, Hadith and authentic Seerah literature. Using a qualitative and analytical research approach, the paper examines classical Islamic sources alongside contemporary academic studies on prophetic communication. The findings indicate that the Prophet’s communication was audience-centered, context-aware, and ethically grounded, ensuring that messages were easily understood and deeply internalized. His use of concise yet meaningful language, repetition for emphasis, gentle tone, and respectful engagement significantly enhanced the effectiveness of his message delivery. Furthermore, the study highlights the relevance of the Prophet’s communication principles in the modern era, particularly in education, leadership, media, and interpersonal relations. The research concludes that adopting prophetic communication ethics can contribute to more constructive dialogue, conflict resolution, and social cohesion in contemporary societies. This paper recommends the integration of prophetic communication principles into modern communication studies and professional training programs to promote ethical and effective human interaction.
Dr. Naseem Akhter (Corresponding author)
Copyright (c) 2025 Mrs. Abida Zubair, Dr. Naseem Akhter (Corresponding author) (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
المنهج النبوي في التعامل مع الوسائل المادية في الدعوة إلى الله الوسائل المادية في الدعوة النبوية: منهج النبي محمد ﷺ والدروس المستفادة منها
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This study explores the Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) use of the body, mosque, gifts, and letters as material means of da‘wah, with a focus on their ethical and communicative dimensions. Employing qualitative desk research and thematic analysis of authentic hadith and sirah sources, the study finds that material tools in da‘wah are effective in conveying messages, fostering interpersonal relationships, and facilitating moral persuasion within clear ethical boundaries, while also enabling the application of guidance in practice. The study concludes that adopting the prophetic model provides a relevant ethical framework for enhancing the effectiveness, credibility, and sustainability of contemporary da‘wah in pluralistic societies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Chairil Anwar, Dr. Mir Akbar Shah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
برصغیر کی دینی فکری روایت میں خواجہ غلام مرتضیٰؒ کا بصیرت افروز کردار: مصادر، مناہج اور نتائج
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array Maulana Hafiz Ghulam Murtaza (1251 AH / 1835 AD to 1321 AH / 1903 AD) was a leading scholar of the 19th century. He spent his whole life acquiring and then spreading knowledge among his people. The end of the thirteenth century AH and the beginning of the fourteenth century AH was his era span. It was very difficult time for the Muslims of the subcontinent. This turbulent period saw many revolutions. There was a lack of political and religious leadership for Muslims as a whole. There were no standard educational institutions for Muslims, and Muslims in general had excluded education from their priorities. They were satisfied with their ignorance. Especially after the War of Independence of 1857, Muslims suffered a complete decline. Hafiz Ghulam Murtaza lit the candle of knowledge in a remote area of ​​Punjab in subcontinent where human beings were suffering from the double bondage of feudalism and ignorance, the rays of which, after a century and a half, are still illuminating an era. The article under review gives a brief overview of the scholarly and religious services of this religious and visionary scholar. The purpose of this article is to make the world aware of the fact that there are such bright lights of knowledge and spirituality under the banner of Islam, that even a thousand glooms of ignorance together cannot face a ray of their knowledge.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Muhammad Akram Nizami, Dr. Sadia Nasrullah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
رواداری سیرت النبی ﷺ اور تاریخ کے آئینے میں
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array The challenge of intolerance has surfaced as a significant concern for the Muslim Ummah, leading to various social and ideological issues. Islam actively discourages intolerance, advocating for patience, forbearance, and mutual respect. The teachings of Islam promote tolerance while denouncing extremism, radicalism, and inflexibility in all its forms. Although Islam permits intellectual and ideological differences, it firmly prohibits hostility, hatred, and conflict arising from such differences. At its core, true tolerance means that individuals can live together harmoniously, regardless of their beliefs, race, color, language, or nationality, without succumbing to prejudice or discrimination. It emphasizes the importance of respecting others' rights and avoiding animosity towards those of different faiths and ideologies, even if one does not agree with their beliefs. Tolerance is a refined hallmark of civilization and a noble facet of human culture — a divine gift to humanity. A closer look at Islamic teachings shows that Islam not only advocates for tolerance but also serves as its leading champion. The Qur’an clearly states: “There is no compulsion in religion; truth stands out clear from error.”(Al-Baqarah 2:256) Likewise, the Seerah (biography) of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ showcases remarkable examples of tolerance and compassion towards non-Muslims and adversaries. The Rightly Guided Caliphs (Khulafā’ al-Rāshidīn) also embodied these principles, setting shining examples of tolerance that have been etched in history. This research paper offers a thorough analytical exploration of tolerance through the lens of the Seerah of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and historical contexts, highlighting Islam’s universal message of peace, coexistence, and mutual respect.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jamila, Adnan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
مقاصدِ شریعت کی روشنی میں طبی اخلاقیات کا عملی نفاذ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This article explores the practical relevance of medical ethics within the framework of the higher objectives of Shariah (Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah). Medical ethics guide physicians in adopting morally responsible conduct, particularly in an era marked by materialism, diminishing spiritual values, and the inability of modern medicine to address several emerging ethical challenges. In Islam, the ethical foundation of medical practice is deeply rooted in five essential objectives: protection of religion, life, progeny, intellect, and wealth. Any medical procedure that upholds these objectives is considered ethical, whereas actions that violate them are deemed impermissible. Given that the medical profession is directly connected with safeguarding human life, physicians bear significant responsibilities including compassion, patience, confidentiality, social welfare, professional competence, and sincere service. The rising prevalence of diseases such as AIDS, COVID-19, and other infectious illnesses has increased the need for qualified medical practitioners. Therefore, the proper application of medical ethics is crucial for preventing negligence and ensuring professional accountability. This study highlights the importance of integrating Shariah-based ethical principles into contemporary medical issues, particularly in light of rapid technological advancements, social changes, and newly emerging biomedical challenges.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jamila, Adnan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں گداگری کے انسداد کا تحقیقی جائزہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This study explores the phenomenon of beggary through the lens of Islamic teachings while highlighting practical and constructive approaches for its prevention. Beggary has become an increasingly visible social problem that not only disturbs public spaces but also erodes human dignity and weakens the moral and economic foundations of society. Islamic teachings place strong emphasis on self-reliance, lawful earning, and maintaining personal honor. The Qur’an and Sunnah discourage unnecessary or habitual begging, urging individuals instead to work, contribute to their communities, and uphold social harmony. The research examines the Islamic mechanisms that offer long-term solutions to poverty, such as zakat, sadaqah, waqf, and various forms of social support systems that help eliminate the root causes of beggary. These charitable institutions promote economic stability and ensure equitable distribution of resources within society. Moreover, the study stresses the importance of governmental policies, public awareness, and structured rehabilitation programs aimed at equipping beggars with the skills and opportunities necessary for a dignified livelihood. By combining classical Islamic principles with contemporary social strategies, this research presents a holistic framework for reducing beggary and fostering a more responsible, compassionate, and self-sufficient society.
Values-Based Organizational Resilience: A Qur’an-Informed Multi-Level Framework Integrating Leadership, Ethics, and Employee Behavioral Mechanisms
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This study develops an integrative Qur’an-informed model of organizational resilience by systematically aligning leadership and employee instructions derived from primary Qur’anic verses with contemporary theories in strategic management, leadership, and human resource management. Drawing on stewardship theory, ethical and transformational leadership, organizational justice, social learning, and the resource-based view, the model conceptualizes resilience as a multilevel outcome emerging from prudent financial governance, humane people management, exemplary role modeling, emotional regulation, and disciplined performance. At the leadership level, practices such as financial stewardship, due care, ethical workforce separation, patience, and equitable treatment cultivate trust, psychological safety, and adaptive capacity. At the employee level, commitment, humility, emotional self-regulation, learning from errors, and consistent high performance function as behavioral mechanisms that reinforce individual and collective resilience. By bridging Qur’anic primary sources with established management theories, this study advances a novel, values-based framework that extends resilience scholarship beyond conventional secular models and offers a theoretically grounded, ethically robust, and practically actionable approach to sustaining organizational performance and competitive advantage under conditions of uncertainty.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mr. Muhammad Aamir Ali, Mr Ali Raza Sattar, Ms Nazish Aamir (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
ابلاغ کی ارتقائی تاریخ: سیرتِ طیبہ کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Section: Research Papers Keywords: Array This study offers a comprehensive historical and analytical examination of the evolution of communication from ancient times to the contemporary digital age, interpreted through religious, historical, and theoretical perspectives, with particular emphasis on the Seerat-e-Tayyeba. It argues that communication is not a purely modern construct but an intrinsic aspect of human existence, rooted in early human consciousness and divine revelation. Tracing the progression from non-verbal gestures, speech, and writing to printing, electronic media, and artificial intelligence, the article situates modern communication technologies within a broader civilizational continuum. Special attention is given to the prophetic model of communication demonstrated by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, highlighting principles such as truthfulness, wisdom, ethical responsibility, audience awareness, and contextual relevance. By integrating prehistoric, classical, Islamic, and modern phases of communication, the study presents Seerat-e-Tayyeba as a timeless and holistic communicative framework capable of guiding contemporary media practices amid rapid technological.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr Muhammad Zohaib Hanif (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0