History, Islam and Philosophy of History: A Critical Thinking in History as the Lesson of the Past. Al-Qamar, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 41–56, 2023. DOI: 10.53762/peq5y925. Disponível em: https://alqamarjournal.com/index.php/alqamar/article/view/1227. Acesso em: 19 may. 2026.