حسِ مزاح کے مختلف مظاہرکا مغربی و اسلامی تصور

Western and Islamic Concept of different Manifestations of Sense of Humour

Authors

  • Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu, Govt. Islamia College Civil Lines, Lahore
  • Dr. Saima Iqbal Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu, GC University, Faisalabad
  • Rubina Kausar Doctoral Candidate Urdu, GC University, Faisalabad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.05.03.u13

Keywords:

Humour, Satire, Happiness, Smile, Laugh, Guffaw, Gautama Buddha, Schopenhauer

Abstract

The existence of human life is based on the mixing and sharing of the two dominant emotions of happiness and sorrow. It is true that the scales of sorrow have always been heavier than the scales of happiness, but in spite of the lack of happiness and joy, man has always been struggling with difficulties and sufferings. The only thing that encourages man to survive in the nerve-wracking issues of human life is the feeling of happiness. And the three main means of expressing happiness are smile, laughter and Guffaw, whose existence is indispensable for human life. In the article under study, scribe has tried to explain these different manifestations of sense of humor under Western and Islamic concepts.

References

Mawlānā Abul Kalām Āzād, Ghubār-e-Khātir, Comp. Mālik Rām (Delhi: Sāhtia Academy, n.d), 74.

Jameel But, Hāzir Jawābiān (Lahore: A One Publishers, 1993), 16

Mumtaz Hussain, Ghalib aik Mutālaʻh (Karachi: Anjuman-e-taraq-e-Urdu, 1969), 112.

Ahmad Jamal Pasha, “Taraqi Pasand Tahreek aur Urdu Tanz-o-mizah.”, In, Taraqi pasand Adab Kā pachās sāla safar, ed; Qamar Rais (Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 1989), 526.

Kashif Faraz Ahmad, Khush Gawār Zindagī key Usūl )Lahore: book way publiations, n.d(, 119.

Manzoor Hussain Mahir-ul-Qadri, “Falsafa-e-Musarrat”, In Saqi, Zareef No, (1933):10.

Ram Lal Nabhvi, Tabussum (Delhi: Anjuman-e-Taraqi-e-Urdu hind, 1986), 17.

Kashif Faraz Ahmad, Zehan ki Tāqat sey Ilaj (Haq publications, 2007), 75.

Mardola Agarwal, Khush Rehney key 10 Usūl, trans: Shakeel Ahmad (Lahore: book home, 2007), 12.

Shahzad Ahmad, “Muna Liza ki Muskarāhat: Freud ki Nazer mein”, In Naqoush no.141, (n.d), 232.

Sheikh Iqrar Hussian , Mizāh Nigarian 1 (Lahore: dar-ul-kitab,2000), 9.

University of Punjab, Urdu Dāira Muārif-e-Islāmia (Lahore: Punjab University, 1984), 20:507.

John Morreall, Taking Laughter Seriously (New York: State University of New York Press, 1983), 114.

Khaja Abdul Ghufoor, Tanz-o-Mizāh kā Tanqeedi Jāiza (Delhi: Modern publishing, 1983), 150.

Herbert Spencer, A Series of Discussions by Herbert Spencer; Illustrations of Universal progress (New York: Universal progress, 1889), 200.

Thomas Hobbes, Hobbes’s Leviathan (London: Oxford University Press, 1929), 45.

Muhammad Azmat Ullah Khan, Comp., Majmouā Farhat Ullah Baig (Karachi: Oxford University press, 2011), 1:42.

Dr. Sajjad Baqir Rizvi, “Hansiy key Mutalliq Arab Ḥukamā key Chand Nazriāt” In Saheefa (Lahore, no.36, July 1966), 52.

Mian Maqboul Ahmad, Bātoun mein Bāteein, (Gujranwala: Sāieen Mūlā Shāh Welfare Society, 1990), 15.

Jameel But, Ḥāzir Jawābiān, 16.

Kant Immanuel, Critique of Judgement, trans. Werner S. (Pluhar Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, 1987), 203.

Charles Darwin, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, 187, n.d(, 214.

Henry Bergson, Laughter, trans. Cloudesley Brereton and Fred Rothwell (New York: Macmillan Company, 1913), 29.

Sigmund Freud, Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious, (London: Routled & Kegan Paul Ltd. 1960), 27.

Dr. A. A. Brill, The Basic Writings of Sigmund Freud (New York: The Modern Library, 1995), 868.

J.C. Gregory, The Nature of Laughter (London: Kegan Pual, Trench, Trubner, & Ltd. 1924), 201.

Dr. Nasir Abbas Neyyer, Jadīdiat sey pas-e-Jadīat tak (Multan: Cārvān-e-Adab, 2000), 149.

Dalai Lama, Khush Rehney kā Fan, trans: Seyyed Ala-o-uddin (Karachi: city book point, 2006), 13.

Dr. Wazeer Agha, Tanqīd aur Majlisiy Tanqīd (Lahore: Jamhori Publications, 2013), 22.

Kaleem Uddin Ahmad, Sukhan haey Guftaniy, (Patna: kitab manzil, 1967), 319.

M. Akram Tahir, Rūzmarra Nafsiāt, (Lahore: Maktaba meri library, 1986), 42.

Published

2022-09-30

How to Cite

Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz, Dr. Saima Iqbal, and Rubina Kausar. 2022. “حسِ مزاح کے مختلف مظاہرکا مغربی و اسلامی تصور: Western and Islamic Concept of Different Manifestations of Sense of Humour”. Al-Qamar 5 (3):141-50. https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.05.03.u13.