Importance of Dhikr and the Metaphor of Qalb in “Saif-ul-Mulūk”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53762/rz3zkj27Keywords:
Muhammad Bakhsh, Saif-ul-Mulūk, Metaphore, Dhikr, QalbAbstract
Dhikr (remembrance) and Qalb (heart) are two important conventions used in Islamic mysticism. Both are interrelated as the practice of Dhikr originates in Qalb. These conventions are frequently found in mystic poetry and have multiple interpretations depending upon the purpose and context. This paper explores the usage of these concepts in Miān Muhammad Bakhsh’s Saif-ul Mūluk. The paper brings to light the underlying meaning of these concepts and focuses on their particular use in the said poetic example. It shows how Muhammad Bakhsh explained one concept with reference to the other and through establishing the relationship unfolded the hidden world of spirituality.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Rabia Ashraf, Dr. Naseem Akhtar Said (Author)

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