پاکستانی خواتین مصنفین کے فکشن میں مذہبی اور متصوفانہ استعارے
Religious and Mystic Metaphors in fiction of Pakistani Women Writers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.04.02.u32Keywords:
Religion, Sufism, metaphor, Pakistani women fiction writers, fiction, novel, short storiesAbstract
This research analysis the religious and mystic symbols in the works of women fiction writers of Pakistan. Complete works of sixteen women fiction writers of Pakistan was studied for this research and it was tried to explore that how religion and Sufism are a source of symbols and metaphors in their novels and short stories. It has also been tried to determine in this research that whether the religious and mystic metaphors are used in their prevalent form or is there any change in their connotation. Findings show that there are innumerable mystic and religious metaphors in the works of these women fiction writers. Especially the texts by Bano Qudsia, Khalida Hussain and Jamila Hashmi are studded with religious and mystic metaphors.
References
Bano Qudsia, Hasil Ghāt (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2003) 336.
Al-Tāhā, 20:117.
Riffat, Ainak, Batti wāalā Chowk (Lahore: Idāra Punjabī Adab tay Saqāfat, 2003), 33.
Khadija Mastoor, Āangan(Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2008), 592.
Bano Qudsia, Rāja Gidh, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, Lahore, 1981), 281.
Khadija Mastoor, Majmooa-e-Khadija Mastoor (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publication, 2008), 558.
Jamila Hashmi, Dasht-e-Soos(Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publication, 2007), 15.
Hashmi, Dasht-e-Soos, 50.
Al-Baqarah, 2: 153.
Neelum Ahmed Basheer, Lay Sānss bhī Āhista (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1999), 166.
Neelum Ahmed Basheer, Andar kā rang, Wehshat hee sahi (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2013), 25.
Maulvi Ghulam Rasool Alampuri, Ahsan-ul -Qasas (Lahore: Punjabī Adabī Academy, 1961).
Al-Yusuf, 12: 24.
Ambreen Salahuddin, Khalida Hussain say aik Mukālima, Dunyāzād 2020, 271.
Ambreen Salahuddin, Khalida Hussain se aik muqalima, Dunyāzād, 2020, 277.
Khalida Hussain, Majmooa e Khalida Hussain, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2008), 30.
Khalida Hussain, Majmooa-e-Khalida Hussain (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2008), 34.
Khalida Hussain, Majmooa-e-Khalida Hussain, 202.
Ambreen Salahuddin, Mystic language and Symbols: Unity of Being and Pakistani women fiction writers, Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 31, no. 1(2020)
Quratulain Haider, Āag kā daryā (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2013), 15.
Perveen Atif, Mein maili, piya ujle (Lahore: Al-Faisal Publications, 2003), 284.
Atiya Syed, Hikāyāt-e-Junūn (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2001), 91.
Jamila Hashmi, Apnā apnā Jahannum (Lahore: Maqtaba e Jadeed Press, 1973), 21.
Jamila Hashmi, Apna apna jahannum, 254.
Zahida Hina, Ye Qaidī sāns letā hay (Karachi: Roshan Khayal, 1990), 129.
Ibn e Arabi, The Divine Roots of Human Love, Translated by William C. Chittik, Journal of the Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi Society, XVIII, (1995).
Ambreen Salahuddin & Ahmed Usman, Beyond the Threshold: Emancipation or Entrapment? The Feminine Archetypes in Pakistani Women Fiction Writers، Journal of Research (Humanities) LIII (2017): 22.
Khalida Hussain, Majmooa-e-Khalida Hussain (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2008), 175.
Bano Qudsia, Rajā Gidh, 191.
Khalida Hussain, Dahān-e-Zakhm, Majmooa-e-Khalida Hussain (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2008), 156.
Khalida Hussain, Mukalima, Majmooa-e-Khalida Hussain, 343.
Khalida Hussain, Namabar, Majmooa e Khalida Hussain, , 209.
Zahida Hina, Qaidī sās letā hai, 63.
Zahida Hina, Qaidī sās letā hai, 87.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Al-Qamar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
