Honor Killing: Tackling an Abhorrent Crime Against Pakistani Women: Challenges, Hopes and Obstacles

Authors

  • Dr. Sajid Jamil Subject Specialist MDM Karachi, PMEB, Islamabad
  • Dr. Naseem Akhter Associate Professor of Islamic Studies, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar
  • Shumaila Rafiq Doctoral Candidate Islamic Studies, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.04.01`.e09

Keywords:

Customs and traditions, Society, Honor killing, Pakistani culture, Women, Civilization, Islamic teachings

Abstract

Customs and traditions are a reflection of a society's values. Culture, traditions and social ills are two different things; culture exists in a particular region and has existed for a long time and includes the values, food, pageantry, costumes as well as traditions, which are happy as well as sorrowful. However, with time, when a pure culture is intruded by social evils, ill traditions and harmful rituals, culture declines and degenerates. Several inhumane rituals such as Karo-Kari, Vani, Honor killings, and underage marriage shave, unfortunately, become deep rooted in Pakistani culture. Most of these atrocious and vicious practices especially “honor killing", are seemingly impossible to eradicate in the near future despite serious efforts being made by all organs of the society. Obviously, there is no religious or cultural sanction to this dreadful practice which, by all standards, is a heinous crime. It, however, has become a serious social concern. The western mind has always been fascinated by traditional dominant societies which perceives that such societies think and act within permanent cultural constraints. Even though the world is progressing, society is yet sticking to some of archaic customs and practices. It has stifled logical thoughts while encouraging aggressive behavior, all of which constitutes a violation of humanity. Women's rights, which are protected by laws, conventions, and treaties, have always been supported by the International for a and protected by Islamic rules; nonetheless, few societies still remain oblivious to women’s rights and dignity and keep on transgressing these, most of the time, with impunity. This paper discusses the crime of honor killing in Pakistan and analyzes the same through an Islamic lens as it is incorrectly presumed that honor killings are sanctioned by Islam. This research paper, it is hoped, will help in eradicating honor killings as well as adding to the current knowledge on the subject.

References

Jamali, Y. (2010, May 7). Four acquitted in teenage girl gang-rape. Dawn. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/920497, (accessed on 25/5/2019).

Rabia, Ali. (2001). The Dark side of ‘Honour’: Women victims in Pakistan. Shirkat Gah, Lahore, Pakistan. Retrieved March 1, 2012, from http://daruliftadeoband.org/showuserview.do Retrieved March 1, 2012, from www.banuri.edu.pk/ur/node/1608.

Violence against Women. Retrieved from https://www.womenshealth.gov/violence-against-women.

Lari, M. Z. (2011). A pilot study on: ‘Honour killing’ in Pakistan & compliance of Law. Islamabad: Aurat Foundation Press.

Sayyed Jalaludin Insar Umri, Woman in the Islamic Society, Lahore, Islamic Publications, p. 20.

Afsar Bano, Status of women in Islamic Society,( 2003), New delhi, Anmol Publication PVT LTD, vol.1 , pp. 20,32.

Al-Quran, Surah Nahal, Verse 58-59.

Afsar Bano, Status of women in Islamic Society, opcit, ( 2003), vol. 1, p. 33.

Al-Quran, Surah Bani Israil, Verse 31, Al-Quran, Surah Inaam, Verse15.

Salahuddin, Hafiz. (1950). Specific Problems and Laws of Women, Lahore, Darul Salaam.

Al-Quran, Surah Nisa, Verse 1.

Insar Umri, Sayyed Jalaludin. (1960). Woman in the Islamic Society, Lahore, Islamic Publications.

Abu Dawood. (2005). Sunnan Abu Dawood, Bairoot, Darul Kutbul Ilmiyata.

Abu Dawood. (2005). Sunnan Abu Dawood, Bairoot, Darul Kutbul Ilmiyata, H.No.330.

Yazeed, Abdullah Muhammad Bin. (2004). Sunnan Ibne Majah, Bairoot, Darul Kutbul Ilmiyata.

Ibid, .250.

Ibid, .250.

Ibid.

Bano, Afsar. (2003). Status of women in Islamic Society, New delhi, Anmol Publication PVT LTD, p: 24.

Al Quran, 30: 21

Tirmizi, Muhammad Bin Essa. (2006). Sunnan Trimizi, Bairoot, Darul Kutbul Ilmiyata, H.No. 420.

اسلام میں عورت کا مقام (nawaiwaqt.com.pk). Accessed date:24/06/2021.

Ibid.

https://www.urdunews.com/node/147661/ Urdu News. Accessed date: 26/6/2021.

Al Quran, 24:2.

Mandudi Ab ul Ala. (1994). Tafheem-ul-Quran. Tarjuman ul Quran, Lahore, Pakistan, p:331.

Al Quran, 24:4.

Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad Bin Ismail Imam. (1993). Sahih Bukhari Kitab Tafseer Al-Quran. Qadeemi Kutub Khana, Karachi, H.No. 4898.Ibne Maja, & Muhammad Bin Yazid. (2002). Sunan Ibne Maja, Kitabul Hudood. HM Saeed & Company, Karachi, H.No. 2549.

Wasti, T. H. (2010, July-December). The Law on Honour Killing: A British Innovation in the Criminal Law of the Indian Subcontinent and its subsequent Metamorphosis under Pakistan Penal Code. South Asian Studies, 25(2), 361-411.

Quran, 49:12.

Abu Daud. (1998). Sunan Abu Daud, Baab Fi Satri Ahlil Hudood. Hadees No, 4377. Kitab Ul Lian H.M Saeed & Company, Karachi.

Al-Quran, 4:15.

Daily Times. (2014). Please Stop Honor Killings. Retrieved http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/opinion/29-Mar-2014/please-stophonour-killings.

Roberts, K., Campbell, G., and Lloyd, G (2013). Honor-Based Violence: Policing and Prevention. CRC Press.

Patel, S., and Gadit, A.M. (2008). Karo-Kari: A Form of Honour Killing in Pakistan. Transcultural Psychiatry, 45(4), 683-694.

Lari. M. (2011). A Pilot Study on Honor Killings in Pakistan and Compliance of Law. Aurat Foundation.

Jafri, A. (2008). Honor Killing: Dilemma, Ritual, Understanding. Oxford University Press.

Hasan Jan, & Shaikh ul Hadith. (2000). Ghairat ky Naam par Qatal (Honour Killing), Annual Report (1999-2000) of Council of Islamic Ideology. Islamabad, Pakistan.

Bhanbhro, S., Wassan, M., Shah, M., Talpur, M., and Wassan, A. (2013). Karo Kari: the murder of honour in Sindh Pakistan: an ethnographic study. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3 (7). 1467-1484.

Miller, A. (2009). A Sociological Analysis of Crimes of Honor: Examining the Effects of Higher Education on the Concepts of Honor and Notions of Gender Equality in Jordan. Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. Paper 750.

Shaikh, M.A., Shaikh, I, Kamal, A and Masood, S. (2010). Attitudes about Honor Killing among Men and Women- Perspective from Islamabad. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbotabad, 22(3), 38-41.

Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan (ljcp.gov.pk). Accessed date: 8/8/2021.

Ghana Ghana Sehar, Research officer, Qanono Insaf Commission Pakistan, Islamabad.

Ghana Ghana Sehar, Research officer, Qanono Insaf Commission Pakistan, Islamabad.

Published

2021-03-31

How to Cite

Dr. Sajid Jamil, Dr. Naseem Akhter, and Shumaila Rafiq. 2021. “Honor Killing: Tackling an Abhorrent Crime Against Pakistani Women: Challenges, Hopes and Obstacles”. Al-Qamar 4 (1):115-28. https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.04.01`.e09.

Issue

Section

Articles