The Ottoman Turks: Emergence of Muslim Polity during Thirteenth Century

Authors

  • Dr. Zahra Akram Hashmi Assistant Professor, Govt. Degree College Ahmadpur East, Bahawalpur
  • Samia Khalid In charge & Assistant Professor, Department of History, The Islamia University, Bahawalpur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.03.01.e12

Keywords:

Seljuks, Ertughral, Turk nomads, Bazyntine Empire,

Abstract

The inclusion of Turk element in the annals of Islamic history laid profound transitional impact on the course of ensuing period. The ottoman principality expanded from a tiny chiefdom to an empire with vast territories. This paper examines that how Turk chiefdoms emerged out of a political vacuum when Abbasid’s hold over the region slipped away and new political view rose. This new shift of power emerged and gradually included first the surrounding regions in the vicinity of the declining Eastern Roman Empire. This article purposes two perspectives; to trace the origin and mobilization of ottomans and to explore the dynamics of their emergence from a chaotic situation of 13th CE.

References

The Asia Minor was actually the large peninsular territory they had wrested from the Byzantine Empire, by its Greek name, Anatole (sunrise; the East), or Anatolia. Anatolia is a bridge connecting the Middle East and Europe, and it shares in the history of both those parts of the world. Despite the diversity of its peoples and their cultures, and the constantly shifting borders of its ethnic map, Anatolia has a history characterized by remarkable continuity. Greek name, Anatole (sunrise; the East), or Anatolia. Anatolia is a bridge connecting the Middle East and Europe, and it shares in the history of both those parts of the world. Despite the diversity of its peoples and their cultures, and the constantly shifting borders of its ethnic map, Anatolia has a history characterized by remarkable continuity. During crusades in 11th century, all of Byzantine Anatolia was occupied by the nomads. The waves of conquerors and settlers have imposed their language and other features of their culture on it.

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Tungus are nomadic people widely spread over eastern Siberia; related to the Manchu.

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However, the first known Turkish political entity was the Goktiirk Empire, which lasted from 552 to 744, extending from the Black Sea across Asia along the northern borders of Mongolia and China almost to the Pacific Ocean. See Shaw, 3.

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Lane Poole, 15.

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Donald Quataert, 31.

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Phillip Price, 35.

Lane Poole, 23.

Donald Quataert, 21.

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Donald Quataert, 19.

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Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

Dr. Zahra Akram Hashmi, and Samia Khalid. 2020. “The Ottoman Turks: Emergence of Muslim Polity During Thirteenth Century”. Al-Qamar 3 (1):123-36. https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.03.01.e12.

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Section

Articles