اردو افسانے میں تقسیم ہند کا مذہبی ، سیا سی اور سماجی منظر نامہ : منٹو کی افسانہ نگاری کا ایک مطالعہ
Religious, Political and Social Scenarios of Partition of India in Urdu Fiction: A Study of Manto's Fiction
Keywords:
Partition of India, Religious, Political and Social Scenario, Urdu Fiction, MantoAbstract
Sadat Hassan Manto is known as leading and renowned short story writer. He earned lot popularity through his unique writings and. He was badly criticized in the literary circles throughout his life but he depicted the real picture of the women of the society particularly, and done his job very successfully. In this article his ideas about the partition are highlighted as per his conviction towards Indo-Pak division in the history. It is proved in the article that he was justified his idea about humanity and social moral values of the society which was much more acknowledged after his death and he is known as worldwide famous writer in the history of literature. In this paper his valuable status is being described in the light of his writings.
Key words: Partition of India, Religious, Political and Social Scenario, Urdu Fiction, Manto
References
Hakeem Tariq Mehmood Chughtai, 1947 ky mazalim ki kahani khud mazloumon ki zubani (Lahore: Ilm o Irfan publishers 2003), p30.
Farmaan Fateh Poori, Urdu ka afsanwi adab (Lahore: Aalmeen publications 1988), p127.
Nighat Rehana, urdu mukhtasir afsana funi o takneki mtala (Dehli: Dehli Clasical 1986), p169.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Tamasha, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p23.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Tamasha,mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p24.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Deewana shayr, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p32.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Deewana shayr, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p32.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Deewana shayr, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p32.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Deewana shayr, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p33.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Naya qanoon, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p78.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Deewana shayr, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p34.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Chori, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p110.
Waris Alvi, Manto ka fun hayat o mot ki aamezish, mashmola, Manto ki afsana nigari (Lahore: oriental collage laibrary), p,n.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Naya qanoon, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p79.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Saat shereen, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p379.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Alahna, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p379.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Aram ki zrorat, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p379.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Reayat, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p377.
Nighat Rehana, Urdu mukhtasir afsana funi o takneki mtala (Dehli: Dehli Clasical1986), p180.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Khol do, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p134.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Mehboos ortyn, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers2006), p776.
Amrta Pretam,”Seah Lateef”mahnama Harf e Jafer (Faisal Abad: shumara April, May 2007), p18.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Sahay, Mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p390.
Saadat Hassan Manto, Tobah tek singh, mashmola, Manto ky so afsany (Lahore: Aslam Asmat printers 2006), p47.
Nighat Rehana, Urdu mukhtasir afsana funi o takneki mtala (Dehli: Dehli Clasical 1986), p176.
Waqar AzeemSyed, naya afsana (Ali garrh: Ali garrh University educational book house), p160.
Doctor Ibadat Brelvi, Afsana or afsany ki tnqeed (Lahore: idara adab tanqeed 1989), p189-190.
Doctor Saleem Akhter, Afsana or afsana nigar tnqedi mtala (Lahore: Sang Meel publications 1991), p147.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Al-Qamar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.