خودکشی کی صورتیں، مشابہ اسباب اور ان کا شرعی حکم
Types of Suicide, its Similar Reasons and their Shariah Ruling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.01.u05Keywords:
Suicide, Similar Reasons, Shariah RulingAbstract
Islam is a complete code of life. It has given sanctity and importance to human life. The holy Quran announces, “We have bestowed dignity on the children of Adam” (Quran 17:70). Similarly, the life of an individual has been granted such a significance that according to the Quran, if anyone killed a person without any reason, it would be as if he killed all mankind and saving one life would be equal to saving of whole humanity (Quran 5:32). In the light of such instructions, one can easily imagine the sacredness of human life in Islam. Unfortunately, in Pakistan and other parts of the world, suicide has become very common and it is especially highest in the teens and young adults. In Islam, suicide is strictly forbidden and no one has any right to end his life. This study tries to look into different methods commonly adopted for committing suicide and Islamic teachings to curb this menace from the society. It also endeavors to show that Islam is a religion of hope and emphasizes on the believers to trust in Allah Almighty and struggle hard to achieve the goals. Islamic teachings leave no room for any frustration and hopelessness in life.
References
Al-Baqarah 2:173.
Al-Isrā 17:33.
Al-Mausū’ah al-Fiqhiya (Kuwait: Dār al-Salsil, 1427 A.H), 6:402.
Abū Bakr Aḥmad Ibn ‘Alī al-Rāzī al-Jaṣāṣ, Aḥkām al-Qurān (Beirūt: Dār al-Turāth al-‘Arabi, 145 A.H), 1: 157.
Al-Mausū’ah al-Fiqhiya, 6:402.
Al-Jaṣāṣ, Aḥkām al-Qurān, 1:157.
Ibn ‘Abdīn, Rad al-Muḥtār ʻalā al- Dur al-Mukhtār (Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1412 AH), 5:215.
Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Shalabī al-Zaylaī, Tabyīn al-Ḥaqā'iq: Sharḥ Kanz al-Daqā'iq (Būlāq: Al-Maṭbaʻah al-Kubrá al-Amīrīyah, 1313 A.H), 5:190.
Al-Nisā’ 4:29.
Al-Anʻām 6:119..
Al-Zaylaī, Tabyīn al-Ḥaqā'iq, 7:11.
Muwaffaq al-Dīn ʻAbdullah Ibn Aḥmad Ibn Qudāmah, Al-Mughnī li Ibn Qudāmah, (Qāhirah: Al-Maktabah, 1388 A.H), 9:632.
Ibn ‘Abdīn, Rad al-Muḥtār, 5:215.
Muhammad Ibn Aḥmad Ibn Ḥamza al-Ramlī al-Miṣrī al-Anṣārī, Nihāyat al-Muhtāj ilā Sharḥ al-Minhāj (Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1404 A.H), 7:243.
Ibn Qudāmah, Al-Mughnī, 9:326.
Ibn ‘Abdīn, Rad al-Muḥtār, 5:215.
Al-Mausū’ah al-Fiqhiya, 6:408.
Ibn Qudāmah, Al-Mughnī, 10:554.
Al-Zaylaī, Tabyīn al-Ḥaqā'iq, 5:190.
Ibn Qudāmah, Al-Mughnī, 10:554.
Ibn Qudāmah, Al-Mughnī, 10:556.
Al-Ramlī, Nihāyat al-Muhtāj ilā Sharḥ al-Minhāj, 7:333.
Ibn Qudāmah, Al-Mughnī, 9:577.
Shams al-Dīn Abū ʿAbdullah Muḥammad Ibn Muḥammad al-Mālikī, Mawāhib al-Jalīl (Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1412 A.H), 6:241.
'Abd al-Karim Ibn Muhammad al-Rafi'I al-Qazwini, Al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr, (Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr), 2:183.
Al-Baqarah 2:208.
Abū Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al-Ansārī al-Qurtubī, Al-Jāmiʻ li Aḥkām al-Qurān, 1:384.
Abū Īsā Muḥammad Ibn ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Tirmidhī, ed. Muhammad Shākir and Muhammad Fawād ʻAbd al-Bāqī, (Egypt: Maktaba Muṣṭafā al-Bānī al-Ḥalabī, 1395 A.H), 5:212.
Al-Jaṣāṣ, Aḥkām al-Qurān,, 1:116..
Ibn ‘Abdīn, Rad al-Muḥtār, 4:222.
Al-Qurtubī, Al-Jāmiʻ li Aḥkām al-Qurān, 2:64.
Kamāl al-Dīn Muhammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wāḥīd Ibn al-Humām, Fath al-Qādīr (Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr, n.d), 4:287.
Al-Mausū’ah al-Fiqhiya, 6:411.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Al-Qamar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.