A Study of Pak-Turkey Convergence on International Issues

Authors

  • Muhammad Hussain Assistant Professor of History, Government College Township, Lahore
  • Muhammad Wasim Afzal Visiting Lecturer, University of Engineering and Technology, Narowal
  • Dr. Muhammad Alam Associate Professor of English, Higher Education Department, Punjab

Keywords:

Pakistan, Turkey, Convergence, International Issues

Abstract

Turkey, a grand empire remained centre of importance in history. Muslims conquered the area in her glory and converted it into a land of peace and prosperity. It was a centre of Islamic emporium for a long period. The lords of states gave up their true duty of being true with their compulsory obligations, left it skeleton of past power. First and second world wars proved a severe shell for it. As a result, with the passage of time, as the Blocks appeared on the face of modern politics, Balkan states joined the social block. In 1991, at the dismemberment the area got an awareness to get independence. Today Turkey developed itself into a moderate and developed Muslim state. Pak-Turk relations base on sincere and solid grounds from the very first day and provide close relations to both the nations. Today as a progressed Muslim state Turkey and Pakistan have very co-operative relations. It is the largest investor after China in Pakistan. This research paper is going to discuss Pak-Turk relations in this new era.

References

Daniel Sheider “Conflict in Bosnia:” Turkish officials uneasy about outcome “Dawn Aug 4 pg3

The Nation (Lahore), May 17.1993.

Muslim, (Islamabad), July 13.1993.

Address to the European Centre Global Panel III April’s 1991. Turkish Review, Quarterly Digest, Spring, April 199

Turkish review, Quarterly Digest, Spring, April 1001, p.tiS.”Text of Speech of Pakistan’s Ambassador (O UN”, Pakistan, (Islamabad), Foreign Affairs. Pakistan, Vol.XVIII, Issue3-tt, April 1991.

Turkish Review, Quarterly Digest, Spring, April 1001, p.tiS.”Text of Speech of Pakistan’s Ambassador (O UN”, Pakistan, (Islamabad), Foreign Affairs.Pakistan, Vol.XVIII, Issue3-tt, April 1991.

“Pakistan’s Foreign Policy, Staff Study”, Pakistan Horizon, (Karachi), Vol.144, No.1, January 1991

“Pakistan’s Foreign Policy, Staff Study”, Pakistan Horizon, (Karachi), Vol.144, No.1, January 1991

Foreign Affairs Pakistan, Vol. XVIIJ, No.3, March 1990, p.97.

Foreign Affairs Pakistan, Vol.XVIIJ, No.3, March 1990, p.97.

Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

Muhammad Hussain, Muhammad Wasim Afzal, and Dr. Muhammad Alam. 2021. “A Study of Pak-Turkey Convergence on International Issues”. Al-Qamar 4 (4):155-68. https://alqamarjournal.com/index.php/alqamar/article/view/1039.