Copyright, Licensing, and Open Access Policy

All articles published in Al-Qamar are open-access articles distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are properly credited.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The CC BY 4.0 license applies to the author's published article. Third-party materials included in an article may be subject to separate copyright terms where indicated.

Authors retain copyright in their published articles and grant the journal the right to publish and disseminate the final version of record.

Last updated: June 22, 2026