استدراکات كلامية في تفسير"مفاتيح الغيب"للرازي علی القاضي عبد الجبار:دراسة تحليلية نقدية

Theological Observations of Al-Rāzī in his Tafsīr “Mafātīh al-Ghaib”on Qāzī Abdul Jabbār Al-Mu̒tazilī: A Critical and Analytical Study

Abstract

Imām Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī - Muslim theologian and scholar, universally acclaimed for his intellectual brilliance, and his extremely wide-ranging commentary on the Qur’an Mafāṭīḥ al-Ghayb, which ranks among the greatest works of its kind. Imām Razi’s rationalism holds an important place in the debate in the Islamic tradition on the harmonization of reason and revelation. Istidrāk means correction of mistake, completion of deficiency and clarification of ambiguity. Islamic sciences have a long tradition of this area of research. The present article studies the juristic iIstidrāks Imām Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī in his Tafsir Mafāṭīḥ al-Ghayb on Qāzī Abdul Jabbār Al-Mu̒tzilI. It concludes that these scholar have been objective while criticizing or differing with others. They very politely pion out the mistakes of other scholars and try their best to guide their readers towards the accurate Islamic notions.