Civil Judicial System of Bangladesh: Trial Level and Jurisdiction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e09Keywords:
Judicial System, Court Structure, Jurisdiction, BangladeshAbstract
This review article explores Bangladesh's trial-level judicial system and Jurisdiction, including court structures, court jurisdiction, difficulties, and improvements. The article gives a general legal system overview, outlining the courts' composition and functions. It goes in-depth on each Court's Jurisdiction, covering civil, criminal, and specialized Jurisdiction. The essay highlights difficulties with the trial-level legal system, including case backlogs, restricted access to justice, and questions about judicial independence and accountability. It also examines the changes made to solve these issues, such as case management systems, bolstering of lower courts, alternative conflict settlement procedures, new technologies, and law reforms. The importance of continuous reforms is emphasized in the article's conclusion to guarantee Bangladesh has a trial-level judicial system that is effective, transparent, and responsible and promotes the rule of law.
References
Bhuiyan, M. A. H. (2018). "The Judicial System of Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis." Journal of Law and Governance, 2(1), 83-104.
IBID
Chowdhury, A. A. (2019). "Judicial Activism in Bangladesh: An Analysis of Recent Trends." South Asia Law Review, 6(2), 91-109.
Rahim, Mohammad Abdur. "Judicial Independence in Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis." Journal of Legal Studies 18, no. 1 (2017): 147-171.
IBID
See supra note 1
See supra note 1
Akter, F., & Sarker, S. (2021). "Legal Aid in the Criminal Justice System of Bangladesh: An Appraisal." Dhaka University Law Journal, 13(2), 53-68.
Hossain, M. M. (2020). "Access to Justice in Bangladesh: Challenges and Prospects." Bangladesh Journal of Legal Studies, 13(1), 45-64.
IBID
See supra note 8.
Huda, A. K. M. S. (1997). The constitution of bangladesh (Vol. 1). Rita Court, p-740.
IBID
Akkas, S. A. (2004). Independence and Accountability of Judiciary: A Critical Review. Centre for Rights and Governance, p-50.
See supra note 12.
See supra note 14.
Akkas, S. A. (2004), N-14, p-45.
Halim. Testing Alternative Theories of Bureaucratic Corruption in Less Developed Countries*. Social Science Quarterly 89, no. 1 (2008): 236–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00530.x
Huda, A. K. M. S. (1997). N-12, P-756.
Talukder, SM Hassan. Independence of Judiciary in Bangladesh: Law and Practice. University Market, 1994
IBID.
IBID.
IBID. p-42.
Akkas, S. A. (2004), N-14, p-72.
Halim, Md Abdul. Constitution, Constitutional Law and Politics: Bangladesh Perspective: A Comparative Study of Problems of Constitutionalism in Bangladesh (with 15th and 16th Amendments). CCB Foundation, 2016.
IBID.
IBID.
IBID.
Akkas, S. A. (2004), N-14, p-82.
Akkas, S. A. (2004), N-14, p-82.
Mohammad Anisul Haque Emran. “The Evolution of Bangladesh’s Court Structure: How Far Have We Come?” London College of Legal Studies (SOUTH), 2021. https://lcls-south.com/the-evolution-of-bangladeshs-court-structure-how-far-have-we-come/.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 1.
IBID.
IBID.
High Court of Bangladesh Order, 1972 s2.
High Court of Bangladesh Order, 1972 s3.
High Court of Bangladesh (Amendment) Order, 1972 s3.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972
Akkas, S. A. (2004), N-14, p-87.
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
The Evidence Act of 1872.
The Arbitration Act, 2001.s
Akkas, S. A. (2004), N-14, p-87.
Akkas, S. A. (2004), N-14, p-87.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 94 (1).
Talukder, SM. Hassan. (2013), N-20, p-74.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 94 (2).
Chowdhury, M. J. A. (2017). An introduction to the constitutional law of bangladesh (3rd ed.). Book Zone Publication, p-439.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 100.
http://www.supremecourt.gov.bd/web/judges.php?div_id=1.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 103 (1).
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 104.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 105.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 106.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 101.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 102.
Akkas, S. A. (2004), N-14, p-89.
Civil Courts Act, 1887 s3 (As amended by the Civil Courts (Amendment) Act, 2021).
Talukder, S. M. H. (2013), N-20, p-77.
Talukder, S. M. H. (2013), N-20, p-77.
Civil Courts Act 1887 s21.
IBID.
IBID.
Staff Correspondent, ‘HC stays trail of civil cases at lower court involving Tk 2 Lakh to Tk 5 Cr’, The Daily Star, 16 June 2016.
Code of Civil Procedure 1908 s115.
IBID.
Civil Courts Act 1887 s8.
Civil Courts Act 1887 s18.
Civil Courts Act 1887 s21.
Civil Courts Act 1887 s19.
Civil Courts (Amendment) Act s4.
See supra note 66.
Civil Courts Act 1887 s19 (1).
See supra note 66.
Village Courts Act 2006; BirodMimangsha (PouroAlaka) Board Ain 2009.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 94.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 94.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 103.
The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972 Art 106.
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
Chowdhury, M. J. A. (2017). N-48, p-440.
Chowdhury, M. J. A. (2017). N-48, p-440.
Chowdhury, M. J. A. (2017). N-48, p-441.
Chowdhury, M. J. A. (2017). N-48, p-443.
Islam, N. (2020). "Reforming the Judicial System in Bangladesh: Challenges and Opportunities." Dhaka: University Press Limited.
IBID.
IBID.
Rahman. "Challenges and Reforms in the Judicial System of Bangladesh." Dhaka: Sajal Publications (2018).
IBID.
Islam, M. N. (2017). "Challenges and Prospects of Judicial Reforms in Bangladesh." Journal of South Asian Studies, 35(1), 45-62.
Chowdhury, M. R. (2021). "Strengthening the Rule of Law in Bangladesh: Challenges and Reform Strategies." Bangladesh Journal of Legal Studies, 14(2), 91-112.
IBID.
See supra note 92.
See supra note 92.
See supra note 95.
See supra note 95.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Al-Qamar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.